17 — Contributor role code
| Code | Description | History |
|---|---|---|
A01
|
By (author)
Author of a textual work |
+0 |
A02
|
With
modified
With or as told to: ‘ghost’ or secondary author of a literary work (for clarity, should not be used for true ‘ghost’ authors who are not credited on the book and whose existence is secret) |
+0 · ✎38 |
A03
|
Screenplay by
Writer of screenplay or script (film or video) |
+0 |
A04
|
Libretto by
Writer of libretto (opera): see also A31 |
+0 |
A05
|
Lyrics by
Author of lyrics (song): see also A31 |
+0 |
A06
|
By (composer)
Composer of music |
+0 |
A07
|
By (artist)
Visual artist when named as the primary creator of, eg, a book of reproductions of artworks |
+0 |
A08
|
By (photographer)
Photographer when named as the primary creator of, eg, a book of photographs |
+0 |
A09
|
Created by
modified
For example of an editorial concept, of a board game, etc |
+0 · ✎50 |
A10
|
From an idea by
modified
For example of a plot idea. Implies a less direct association or active participation than ‘created by’ |
+0 · ✎69 |
A11
|
Designed by
modified
Use for interior graphic design. See code A36 for cover design, code A12, A35 for interior illustrations or drawings |
+0 · ✎71 |
A12
|
Illustrated by
modified
Artist when named as the creator of artwork which illustrates a text, or the originator (sometimes ‘penciller’ for collaborative art) of the artwork of a graphic novel or comic book |
+0 · ✎29 |
A13
|
Photographs by
Photographer when named as the creator of photographs which illustrate a text |
+0 |
A14
|
Text by
Author of text which accompanies art reproductions or photographs, or which is part of a graphic novel or comic book |
+0 |
A15
|
Preface by
Author of preface |
+0 |
A16
|
Prologue by
Author of prologue |
+0 |
A17
|
Summary by
Author of summary |
+0 |
A18
|
Supplement by
Author of supplement |
+0 |
A19
|
Afterword by
Author of afterword |
+0 |
A20
|
Notes by
Author of notes or annotations: see also A29 |
+0 |
A21
|
Commentaries by
Author of commentaries on the main text |
+0 |
A22
|
Epilogue by
Author of epilogue |
+0 |
A23
|
Foreword by
Author of foreword |
+0 |
A24
|
Introduction by
Author of introduction: see also A29 |
+0 |
A25
|
Footnotes by
Author / compiler of footnotes |
+0 |
A26
|
Memoir by
Author of memoir accompanying main text |
+0 |
A27
|
Experiments by
Person who carried out experiments reported in the text |
+0 |
A28
|
Interpreted through
Use with narratives drawn from an oral tradition, where no ‘ownership’ of the narrative is claimed. See also B33. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+65 |
A29
|
Introduction and notes by
Author of introduction and notes: see also A20 and A24 |
+0 |
A30
|
Software written by
Writer of computer programs ancillary to the text |
+0 |
A31
|
Book and lyrics by
Author of the textual content of a musical drama: see also A04 and A05 |
+0 |
A32
|
Contributions by
Author of additional contributions to the text |
+0 |
A33
|
Appendix by
Author of appendix |
+0 |
A34
|
Index by
Compiler of index |
+0 |
A35
|
Drawings by | +0 |
A36
|
Cover design or artwork by
modified
Use also for the cover artist of a graphic novel or comic book if named separately. Prefer code A56 to credit a graphic designer separately from the creator of the cover artwork |
+0 · ✎72 |
A37
|
Preliminary work by
Responsible for preliminary work on which the work is based |
+0 |
A38
|
Original author
Author of the first edition (usually of a standard work) who is not an author of the current edition |
+0 |
A39
|
Maps by
Maps drawn or otherwise contributed by |
+4 |
A40
|
Inked or colored by
modified
Use for secondary creators when separate persons are named as having respectively drawn and inked / colored / finished artwork, eg for a graphic novel or comic book. Use with A12 for ‘drawn by’. Use A40 for ‘finished by’, but prefer more specific codes A46 to A48 instead of A40 unless the more specific secondary roles are inappropriate, unclear or unavailable |
+5 · ✎29 |
A41
|
Paper engineering by
modified
Designer or paper engineer of die-cuts, press-outs or of pop-ups in a pop-up book, who may be different from the illustrator |
+7 · ✎38 |
A42
|
Continued by
Use where a standard work is being continued by somebody other than the original author |
+7 |
A43
|
Interviewer | +7 |
A44
|
Interviewee | +7 |
A45
|
Comic script by
Writer of dialogue, captions in a comic book (following an outline by the primary writer) |
+29 |
A46
|
Inker
Renders final comic book line art based on work of the illustrator or penciller (code A12). Preferred to code A40 |
+29 |
A47
|
Colorist
Provides comic book color art and effects. Preferred to code A40 |
+29 |
A48
|
Letterer
modified
Creates comic book text balloons and other text elements (where this is a distinct role from script writer and/or illustrator), or creates calligraphy in non-comic products |
+29 · ✎63 |
A49
|
Cover inker
Renders final comic book cover line art based on work of the cover designer (code A36), where different from the inker of the interior line art. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+64 |
A50
|
Cover colorist
Provides comic book cover color art and effects, where different from the colorist of the interior art and effects. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+64 |
A51
|
Research by
Person or organization responsible for performing research on which the work is based. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+39 |
A52
|
Original character design
(for comic books). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+64 |
A56
|
Cover graphic design by
Use where the overall graphic designer of the cover is credited separately from the creator of the cover artwork. Use code A36 for the creator of the cover artwork (who could be a photographer, illustrator etc), or where only a single cover creator is credited. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+72 |
A99
|
Other primary creator
Other type of primary creator not specified above |
+0 |
B01
|
Edited by | +0 |
B02
|
Revised by | +0 |
B03
|
Retold by | +0 |
B04
|
Abridged by | +0 |
B05
|
Adapted by
modified
See also B22 (Dramatized by) |
+0 · ✎66 |
B06
|
Translated by | +0 |
B07
|
As told by | +0 |
B08
|
Translated with commentary by
This code applies where a translator has provided a commentary on issues relating to the translation. If the translator has also provided a commentary on the work itself, codes B06 and A21 should be used |
+0 |
B09
|
Series edited by
Name of a series editor when the product belongs to a series |
+0 |
B10
|
Edited and translated by | +0 |
B11
|
Editor-in-chief | +0 |
B12
|
Guest editor | +0 |
B13
|
Volume editor | +0 |
B14
|
Editorial board member | +0 |
B15
|
Editorial coordination by | +0 |
B16
|
Managing editor | +0 |
B17
|
Founded by
Usually the founder editor of a serial publication (de: Begruendet von) |
+1 |
B18
|
Prepared for publication by | +2 |
B19
|
Associate editor | +2 |
B20
|
Consultant editor
modified
Use also for ‘advisory editor’, ‘series advisor’, ‘editorial consultant’ etc |
+2 · ✎6 |
B21
|
General editor | +2 |
B22
|
Dramatized by
modified
See also B05 (Adapted by) |
+2 · ✎66 |
B23
|
General rapporteur
In Europe, an expert editor who takes responsibility for the legal content of a collaborative law volume |
+2 |
B24
|
Literary editor
Editor who is responsible for establishing the text used in an edition of a literary work, where this is recognized as a distinctive role (es: editor literario) |
+6 |
B25
|
Arranged by (music) | +7 |
B26
|
Technical editor
modified
Responsible for the technical accuracy and language, may also be involved in coordinating and preparing technical material for publication |
+15 · ✎30 |
B27
|
Thesis advisor or supervisor | +23 |
B28
|
Thesis examiner | +23 |
B29
|
Scientific editor
Responsible overall for the scientific content of the publication |
+30 |
B30
|
Historical advisor
Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+37 |
B31
|
Original editor
Editor of the first edition (usually of a standard work) who is not an editor of the current edition. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+37 |
B32
|
Translation revised by
modified
Where possible, use with B06 for the original translator. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+53 · ✎65 |
B33
|
Transcribed by
As told to. Use with narratives drawn from an oral tradition, and with B03 (Retold by), B07 (As told by) or A28 (Interpreted through). Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+65 |
B34
|
Sensitivity reader / editor
Reader or editor responsible for ensuring the text is free of offensive, potentially offensive or insensitive language, is inclusive and free from bias, and avoids stereotypical characterization. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+66 |
B35
|
Image descriptions by
Creator of alternative image descriptions for accessibility purposes. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+68 |
B36
|
Text modernized or updated by
Use for modernization or minor updating of language, but not for original contributions to the text. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+71 |
B99
|
Other adaptation by
Other type of adaptation or editing not specified above |
+0 |
C01
|
Compiled by
modified
For puzzles, directories, statistics, etc |
+0 · ✎31 |
C02
|
Selected by
modified
For textual material (eg for an anthology) |
+0 · ✎31 |
C03
|
Non-text material selected by
Eg for a collection of photographs etc |
+31 |
C04
|
Curated by
Eg for an exhibition |
+31 |
C99
|
Other compilation by
Other type of compilation not specified above |
+0 |
D01
|
Producer
modified
Of a film, of a theatrical or multimedia production, of dramatized audio etc |
+0 · ✎63 |
D02
|
Director
modified
Of a film, of a theatrical or multimedia production, of dramatized audio etc |
+0 · ✎63 |
D03
|
Conductor
Conductor of a musical performance |
+0 |
D04
|
Choreographer
Of a dance performance. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+38 |
D99
|
Other direction by
Other type of direction not specified above |
+0 |
E01
|
Actor
modified
Performer in a dramatized production (including a voice actor in an audio production) |
+0 · ✎42 |
E02
|
Dancer | +0 |
E03
|
Narrator
modified
Where the narrator is a character in a dramatized production (including a voice actor in an audio production). For the ‘narrator’ of a non-dramatized audiobook, use code E07 |
+0 · ✎42 |
E04
|
Commentator | +0 |
E05
|
Vocal soloist
Singer etc |
+0 |
E06
|
Instrumental soloist | +0 |
E07
|
Read by
Reader of recorded text, as in an audiobook |
+0 |
E08
|
Performed by (orchestra, band, ensemble)
Name of a musical group in a performing role |
+0 |
E09
|
Speaker
Of a speech, lecture etc |
+15 |
E10
|
Presenter
Introduces and links other contributors and material, eg within a documentary |
+32 |
E11
|
Introduction read by
Reader of recorded introduction (or other ‘front matter’) in an audiobook. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+62 |
E99
|
Performed by
Other type of performer not specified above: use for a recorded performance which does not fit a category above, eg a performance by a stand-up comedian |
+0 |
F01
|
Filmed / photographed by
Cinematographer, etc |
+0 |
F02
|
Editor (film or video) | +25 |
F99
|
Other recording by
Other type of recording not specified above |
+0 |
Z01
|
Assisted by
modified
Contributor must follow another contributor with any contributor role, and placement should therefore be controlled by contributor sequence numbering to ensure the correct association |
+2 · ✎67 |
Z02
|
Honored / dedicated to | +32 |
Z03
|
Enacting jurisdiction
For publication of laws, regulations, rulings etc. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+48 |
Z04
|
Peer reviewed
Use with <UnnamedPersons> code 02 as a ‘flag’ to indicate the publication is anonymously peer-reviewed. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+49 |
Z05
|
Posthumously completed by
modified
Contributor must follow another (posthumous) contributor with any contributor role, and placement should therefore be controlled by contributor sequence numbering to ensure the correct association. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+64 · ✎67 |
Z06
|
In association with
Contributor must follow another contributor with any contributor role, and placement should therefore be controlled by contributor sequence numbering to ensure the correct association. See also ‘published in association with’ in List 45. Only for use in ONIX 3.0 or later |
+67 |
Z98
|
(Various roles)
For use ONLY with ‘et al’ or ‘Various’ within <UnnamedPersons>, where the roles of the multiple contributors vary |
+20 |
Z99
|
Other
Other creative responsibility not falling within A to F above |
+0 |